摘 要：為確定互感器校驗(yàn)儀差壓回路負(fù)荷對電磁式電壓互感器檢定結(jié)果的影響，在給出國內(nèi)檢定規(guī)程對差壓回路負(fù)荷技術(shù)要求的基礎(chǔ)上，分析目前國內(nèi)外常用的兩種不同互感器校驗(yàn)儀的原理以及相應(yīng)的差壓回路附加負(fù)荷計(jì)算過程。分析結(jié)果表明：若忽略電流極性指示器所消耗的容量，兩種互感器校驗(yàn)儀差壓回路的容量相等；互感器校驗(yàn)儀差壓回路附加負(fù)荷造成的測量誤差，取決于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和被檢電壓互感器二次側(cè)阻抗壓降；采用0.002級雙級電壓互感器對0.01~0.05級電壓互感器進(jìn)行檢定時(shí)，附加負(fù)荷造成的影響可忽略不計(jì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：電壓互感器；互感器校驗(yàn)儀；差壓回路；附加負(fù)荷
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1674-5124（2015）12-0028-04
The study of the different loop for transformer test set and its additional load
ZHANG Jieliang， DONG Xiaolong， HUANG Hong， ZHAO Sikan
（Fujian Institute of Metrology，F(xiàn)uzhou 350003，China）
Abstract: In order to study the effects of differential circuit load for potential transformer（PT） on calibration results， two kinds of transformer test set with different principle and its calculating process are analyzed based on giving the technical requirements. The analysis results show that， differential circuit capacity of two kinds of transformer test set is equal if the current polarity indicator capacity consumed is ignored. Transformer test set additional load caused by differential circuit depends on the secondary side voltage drop of standard PT and PT under calibration. The effect of additional load is neglected when adopting double level PT with an accuracy of 0.002 to calibrate PT with an accuracy of 0.01 to 0.05.
Keywords: potential transformer； transformer test set； the differential loop； additional load
